Reuters / May 3, 2023
Rockets were fired towards Israel from Gaza after the death of Khader Adnan was announced.
Israeli jets struck targets across Gaza as armed groups there fired rocket barrages toward Israel in response to the death of a Palestinian hunger striker in Israeli custody.
Plumes of smoke spiralled into the sky late on Tuesday as the jets hit targets that the Israeli military said included weapons manufacturing sites and training camps of Hamas, the Islamist group that governs the blockaded coastal enclave.
At the same time, sirens sounded in southern Israeli towns including Ashkelon, about 14 km north of Gaza. Hamas radio reported that militant factions in the area were firing rockets in response to the death of Khader Adnan, a well-known political figure affiliated with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
The fighting, about a month after the last cross-border exchange of fire between Israel and Gaza, came after Adnan died early on Tuesday following an 87-day hunger strike in an Israeli prison.
The Israeli military said at least 30 rockets were fired from Gaza. Two landed in the small Israeli city of Sderot just east of Gaza, wounding three people, including a 25-year-old foreign national who Israel’s ambulance service said sustained serious shrapnel wounds.
Early on Wednesday, Palestinian officials announced that a ceasefire had been agreed after the exchange of fire overnight.
Adnan, who was awaiting trial, was found unconscious in his cell and taken to a hospital, where he was declared dead after efforts to revive him, Israel’s Prisons Service said. He was the first Palestinian hunger striker to die in Israeli custody in more than 30 years.
Hundreds of people took to the streets in Gaza and the occupied West Bank to mourn Adnan’s death, which Palestinian leaders described as an assassination.
In the West Bank city of Hebron, shops observed a general strike. Some protesters burned tires and hurled stones at Israeli soldiers who fired teargas and rubber bullets at them. There were no reports of injuries.
Adnan had conducted at least three hunger strikes since 2011, to protest his detention without charges by Israel. The tactic has been used by other Palestinian prisoners, sometimes en masse, but none had died since 1992.
Adnan’s lawyer Jamil al-Khatib and a doctor with a human rights group who recently met him accused Israeli authorities of withholding medical care.
“We demanded he be moved into a civilian hospital where he could be properly monitored. Unfortunately, such a demand was met by intransigence and rejection,” Al-Khatib told Reuters.
Adnan, 45, was a baker and a father of nine from Jenin in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Islamic Jihad has a limited West Bank presence but is the second most powerful armed group in Hamas-ruled Gaza, where Israeli forces fought a brief war against it in August last year.
Lina Qasem Hassan of physicians for human rights in Israel said she saw Adnan on 23 April, at which point he had lost 40 kg and was having trouble moving and breathing but was conscious.
“His death could have been avoided,” Qasem Hassan told Reuters, saying several Israeli hospitals had refused to admit Adnan after he made brief visits to their emergency rooms.
The prisons service said hospitalization had not been an option as Adnan had declined “even a preliminary inspection”.
Physicians for human rights said Israeli authorities had denied requests by Adnan and his family to visit him in prison.
Speaking from the family’s home in the northern West Bank town of Arraba near Jenin, Adnan’s wife, Randa Musa, said: “Our message to all the resistance groups is, we do not want the weapons that were not used to free the sheikh [Adnan] to be used after his death. We do not want to see any bloodshed.”
Before one round of rockets, Hamas radio said an Israeli tank shelled one of the group’s observation posts in Gaza. “Our fight is continuing and the enemy will realize once again that its crimes will not pass without a response,” Islamic Jihad said in a statement.
A Hamas statement published early on Wednesday said the group’s chief, Ismail Haniyeh, was in talks with Egyptian, Qatari and UN officials to end Israel’s “aggression on Gaza”.
According to the Palestinian prisoners association, Adnan was arrested by Israel 12 times, spending around eight years in prison, mostly under so-called “administrative detention” – or detention without charges.
Israel says such detentions are required when evidence cannot be revealed in court due to the need to keep intelligence sources secret. Palestinians and rights groups say Israel routinely uses such detentions, which deny due process, to hold hundreds of Palestinians for prolonged periods of time.
Adnan was most recently arrested and indicted in an Israeli military court on charges that included links to an outlawed group and incitement to violence, the prisons service said.
