Al-Jazeera / July 30, 2023
At least five people killed, seven wounded in a shooting in crowded Palestinian camp of Ein al-Hilweh in south Lebanon.
At least five people have been killed and seven others wounded in clashes in Lebanon’s largest Palestinian refugee camp near the southern port city of Sidon, Palestinian officials said.
The Palestinian faction Fatah in a statement on Sunday confirmed the death of commander Ashraf al-Armouchi and four of his “comrades” during a “heinous operation”.
The statement denounced an “abominable and cowardly crime” aimed at undermining the “security and stability” of the Palestinian camps in Lebanon.
Palestinian officials, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with regulations, said the fighting broke out in Ein al-Hilweh camp after an unknown gunman tried to assassinate armed group member Mahmoud Khalil, killing a companion of his instead, The Associated Press news agency reported.
The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) put the death toll at six, and Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency said two children were among those wounded.
The Lebanese army said in a statement that a mortar shell hit a military barracks outside the camp and wounded one soldier, whose condition is stable.
Families flee violence
Violence in Ein al-Hilweh is not uncommon.
The UN says about 55,000 people live in the camp, which was established in 1948 to house Palestinians displaced by Israeli forces during what Palestinians call Al-Nakba (the Catastrophe).
On Sunday, factions clashed with assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenade launchers and lobbed hand grenades in the camp as ambulances zoomed through its narrow streets to take the wounded to the hospital.
The fighting stopped for several hours in the morning, though state media said there was still sporadic sniper fire. But fighting erupted again after the killing of the Palestinian general and his escorts.
Some residents in Sidon neighbourhoods near the camp fled their homes as stray bullets hit buildings and shattered windows and storefronts. The public Sidon General Hospital evacuated its staff and patients.
UNRWA said two of its schools that serve some 2,000 students were damaged in the fighting. It said it suspended all its operations in Ein al-Hilweh.
Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister, Najib Mikati, condemned the clashes and called their timing “suspicious in the current regional and international context”.
He criticized “repeated attempts to use Lebanon” as a battleground for the settling of outside scores “at the expense of Lebanon and the Lebanese”.
“We call on the Palestinian leadership to cooperate with the army to control the security situation and hand over those meddling with security to the Lebanese authorities,” Mikati said in his statement.
A ceasefire was agreed from 6:00 pm (15:00 GMT) during a meeting of Palestinian factions including Fatah, also attended by members of the Lebanese Amal and Hezbollah movements, a joint statement said.
Palestinian factions in the camp for years have cracked down on armed groups and fugitives seeking shelter in the camp’s overcrowded neighbourhoods.
By long-standing convention, the Lebanese army does not enter Palestinian refugee camps in the country, leaving the factions themselves to handle security.
In 2017, Palestinian factions engaged in almost a week of fierce clashes with an armed group affiliated with ISIS (ISIL).
More than 450,000 Palestinians in Lebanon are registered with UNRWA.
Most live in one of the 12 official refugee camps, often in squalid conditions, and face a variety of legal restrictions, including on employment.
SOURCE: NEWS AGENCIES
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Five dead and six injured in clashes at Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon
The National / July 30, 2023
Children among the wounded at Ain al-Hilweh, senior Fatah official says
Five people were killed and six injured in overnight clashes at south Lebanon’s restive Ain al-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp.
Clashes inside the camp left “one dead and six camp residents injured, including children”, said Mounir Makdah, a senior official in Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s Fatah movement.
“We are working … to end the clashes and hand over those involved in the incident,” he said.
Clashes between rival groups are common in Ain al-Hilweh, which is home to more than 54,000 registered Palestinian refugees who have been joined in recent years by thousands of Palestinians fleeing the conflict in Syria.
“An Islamist from Al-Shabab group was killed, and a leader in the group was among the wounded,” said a Palestinian source inside the camp.
The death toll later rose to five, with two children among the wounded.
Factions used assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenade launchers in the overcrowded camp, as ambulances zoomed through its narrow streets to take the wounded to the hospital, AP reported.
Several residents fled to nearby neighbourhoods in the camp to avoid the gunfire.
The clashes pitted members of Fatah against Islamist groups at the camp, which is located near the coastal city of Sidon, the source said.
The incident happened about two months after similar clashes at the same camp saw a Fatah member killed.
Lebanon’s official news agency NNA said “an assassination attempt targeting an Islamist activist” rocked the camp on Saturday, without reporting any casualties.
By long-standing convention, the Lebanese army does not enter Palestinian refugee camps in the country, leaving the factions themselves to handle security.
That has led to lawless areas springing up in many camps, and Ain al-Hilweh has gained notoriety as a refuge for extremists and fugitives.
In March, one person was killed and several others wounded in overnight clashes in the camp, also between members of Abbas’s Fatah movement and Islamist groups.
More than 450,000 Palestinians are registered with UNRWA, the Palestinian refugee agency, in Lebanon.
Most live in 12 official refugee camps, often in squalid conditions, and face a variety of legal restrictions, including on their employment.
