MEE Staff
Middle East Eye / January 25, 2023
Sarah Margon faced opposition from a senior Republican lawmaker over her tweet celebrating an Airbnb decision to boycott Israeli settlements.
President Joe Biden’s pick for a top human rights position is withdrawing her nomination after opposition from a Senate Republican who questioned her support for Israel.
“At present, I don’t see a path forward for confirmation, and after 1 ½ years, it’s time to move on,” Sarah Margon said in the statement first shared with Politico. “I will continue to work on democracy and human rights, and am grateful to President Biden and Secretary [of State Antony] Blinken for their confidence in me and the honor of a nomination.”
A former Capitol Hill staffer and Washington director for Human Rights Watch, Margon came under heavy criticism from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s ranking Republican, Jim Risch, over his claim that she supported the Palestinian-led Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS) against Israel. She was nominated for the position of assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights, and labor.
Margon, who currently has a senior role at the Open Society Foundations, the organization founded by billionaire philanthropist George Soros, firmly denied supporting BDS.
Risch zoned in on a tweet Margon wrote on 18 November 2018, celebrating a decision by Airbnb to boycott West Bank settlements. The company later reversed the move.
“Thanks Airbnb for showing some good leadership here, other companies should follow suit,” wrote Margon at the time.
The BDS campaign is a non-violent movement inspired by South Africa’s anti-apartheid movement. It “urges action to pressure Israel to comply with international law” and encourages entities to sever ties with Israel until it ends the occupation of its lands, grants full equality to Palestinians, and allows refugees forced out during the 1948 establishment of Israel the right to return to their homes.
While the movement has gained momentum in recent years, with a number of universities introducing resolutions in support, it has also faced backlash, leading to the adoption of anti-BDS laws in 35 US states.
Margot attempted to distance herself from BDS but said she supported the private sector’s role in fighting against discriminatory practices.
The United Nations General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, and the International Court of Justice have all said Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank are in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention.
The Biden administration has also said it is “unequivocally” opposed to illegal settlement expansion, fearing a death knell for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
During questioning, Risch pressed Margon on a retweet in 2020 of a New York Times opinion piece titled, “I no longer believe in a Jewish state”.
“Do you still subscribe to that?” he asked.
Margon responded that she supported a two-state solution, “so that Israelis and Palestinians can live side by side”.
Democratic Senator Bob Menendez, who chairs the Foreign Relations committee and backed Margon’s bid, said GOP opposition was “deeply unfortunate” but he didn’t move forward with her vote in the committee, citing customs that call for senior lawmakers from each party to agree on scheduling votes.
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Biden’s human rights pick withdraws
Nahal Toosi
POLITICO / January 24, 2023
Sarah Margon pulled out amid opposition from a top Republican.
President Joe Biden’s nominee for a top human rights position is withdrawing from contention in the face of unrelenting opposition from a Senate Republican who questions her support for Israel.
The loss of Sarah Margon, whose nomination to serve as assistant secretary of State for democracy, human rights and labor was announced in April 2021, could damage an administration push to prioritize human rights in its foreign policy. It also highlights the partisan logjams in the Senate confirmation process, where actions by a single senator have left some foreign policy and national security positions empty for years.
Margon is a former Capitol Hill staffer and Washington director for Human Rights Watch who now works in a senior role at the Open Society Foundations, the organization founded by billionaire philanthropist George Soros.
In a conversation and statement shared first with POLITICO, she described her decision not to be re-nominated as the new Congress has taken over as hers alone and praised the Biden team’s support.
“At present, I don’t see a path forward for confirmation, and after 1½ years, it’s time to move on,” Margon said in the statement. “I will continue to work on democracy and human rights, and am grateful to President Biden and Secretary [of State Antony] Blinken for their confidence in me and the honor of a nomination.”
Margon faced opposition from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s ranking Republican, Jim Risch of Idaho. Risch, citing past tweets of hers, accused Margon of supporting the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, which targets Israel due to its policies toward the Palestinians.
Margon denied supporting the BDS movement, but her attempts to clarify the tweets didn’t sway Risch. Neither did a letter of support from a bipartisan group of foreign policy professionals, some of them prominent in the Jewish community, who dismissed the anti-Israel allegations against Margon.
A spokesperson for Risch did not immediately offer comment Tuesday morning.
Sen. Bob Menendez, a Democrat from New Jersey who chairs the committee, has spoken in support of Margon’s nomination. But he did not bring her up for a vote in the committee, apparently due to the custom of “comity” that committee leaders follow.
That custom calls for the top Democrat and top Republican on the committee to jointly agree on items such as scheduling votes on nominees. The idea behind the tradition is to avoid having the majority run roughshod over the minority, but the minority can also use it as a stalling tactic.
In a statement Tuesday, Menendez called the GOP opposition to Margon’s nomination “deeply unfortunate.” But he defended the comity custom as one that fosters cooperation across the aisle.
“I believe we are strongest when we speak with a bipartisan voice,” he said. “This underpins our committee’s ability to pursue robust activity that advances American foreign policy priorities.”
A senior State Department official heaped praise on Margon, calling her an “extraordinary person with immense talent, drive and determination.” The administration will now have to decide on a new nominee, the official said, without disclosing potential names. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the topic involved sensitive personnel matters and discussions with Capitol Hill.
Even if the Biden administration finds a new nominee quickly, however, the confirmation process could drag on again, a pattern statistics indicate has gotten worse over the past two decades.
Biden has insisted that he is committed to keeping human rights at the core of his foreign policy. But his administration, like many others before it, has been accused of inconsistency on that front, not least as it has tried to gain favor with autocracies such as Saudi Arabia for geostrategic reasons.
The senior State Department official said that even if the assistant secretary role is not filled, the administration has others who routinely raise human rights with foreign counterparts.
“We need to get this post right, but throughout the department, throughout the administration, you have a commitment to human rights,” the official said.
Nahal Toosi – Senior foreign affairs correspondent
